Leftovers

12/6/1996

Here are some random thoughts I garnered over the Thanksgiving holidays:

It wasn’t long enough.  More people are talking about being burned out in our business than ever before.  I witnessed one record executive, his feet propped up on a couch on Thanksgiving  Day, talking about how he couldn’t wait until the Christmas vacation.

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Was I the only one who thought stuffing the turkey and promoting records were one and the same thing?

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I was playing golf with my good friend Charlie Bennett, who is 78 and retired.  (Ask Bill Richards how good a golfer Charlie is!)  The course was crowded.  I was bitching.  (I know it sounds hard for those of you who are familiar with my calm demeanor to believe, but I was actually getting aggravated.)

Charlie said, “One good recession would cure these crowds out.”

I relate the above to the record business.  The last few months haven’t exactly been the healthiest in our blood sport.  However, it’s nothing one big hit wouldn’t cure.

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Is it just me or is it really getting ugly out there?  I’ve never heard more people bitching about other people, their jobs and their lives in general.  It seems like we have to complain even when we’re satisfied.  I actually heard the following exchange:

“John just got a job at Dweebe Records.”

“Doing what?”

“That slug?  He couldn’t close a door, much less a record.  I’m better than him.  I wonder why they didn’t talk to me?”

“I thought you guys were friends?”

“John and I?  The best.”

“Oh.”

“How much is he making?”

“About one hundred thousand.”

“Jesus Christ!  That’s such bullshit! I work my ass off twice as hard as he will and I don’t make half that.  This is absolutely unfair.”

“Why don’t you quit?”

“Why would I quit?  I love my job.”

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Am I the only one who is over this cigar thing?  Suddenly, everyone is smoking them and everyone is an expert.  With the possible exception of Todd Cavanah, five years ago most programmers thoughts a Macanudo was a strip club in Las Vegas.

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If more programmers chewed tobacco and were careless where they spit, would music meetings with record promoters last nearly as long?

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I have the best job in the business.  I’m also the very best at what I do.  Of course, being the only person who does what I do makes doing it a lot more comfortable than other situations.  But don’t be fooled.  It isn’t easy being me.  (Who am I trying to kid?  I’m just looking for sympathy.  It’s a piece of cake!)

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I’ve never heard more people with more opinions about what KIIS FM Los Angeles should do.  Everybody’s a programming genius.

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Why is the stock market setting new records and all of my radio stock is going down?

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Will everyone who ate too much please raise their hands?

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Will everyone who bitched too much please raise their hands?

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Will everyone who loved too much please raise their hands?

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If you counted all the minutes that you bitched about your job and your life this past weekend, then compared it to the amount of time you spent giving thanks for what you have, which would win?

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I am the best cook I know.  For that fact, each Thanksgiving, I give thanks to Lela Maye.

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How many people wished they were somewhere else this Thanksgiving?  How many people wished they were with some-one else?  How many people were with other people who were wishing they were with someone else?

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How many people reading this think their opinion is the only one that matters?

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I heard something every interesting over the Thanksgiving holidays.  A friend of mine had a pad full of New Year’s resolutions.  He compiles them each Thanksgiving.  He chooses several, then gives them a “test run” through the Christmas holidays to see which ones (a) make a difference in his life, and (b) he has a snowballs’ chance in hell of not breaking.  Just before the New Year, he finds a couple and sticks with them.  It’s an interesting policy…one I’m giving a “test run” this year.  This way I won’t be so impulsive.

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Why is our business so ugly?  Why can’t we be happy for every record that shows life?  For every promotion person who gets a better position?  For every radio station that trends up?  For every programmer who gets a better gig?  Why must we constantly criticize everyone and everything that happens in our business…as long as it isn’t happening to us?  Is it possible that others aren’t as bad as we think and we aren’t as good as we are?

Naah!

Adjust The Monitor

10/11/1996

The master of the manor managed a slight smile.  He even allowed himself to feel a small measure of pride as he gazed around the land claimed for decades by his heritage.  It had been five years since the battle that had brought down the evil King and chased the dragons from the land.  The master and others had managed to reclaim their heritage and define their futures as they saw fit.  The freedom was invigorating…creating an almost drug-like feeling of euphoria.

He called to his son and the two of them began a careful walk across the front of the property.  Everywhere there were signs of the great war.  Gaping holes in the earth gave proof to the powerful weapons of destruction that had been unleashed.  Acres and acres of parched earth were only now allowing the occasional blade of bright, green grass to point toward the sun.  The glistening white bones of those who gave their all were now gardens for flowers to grow.

The master patted his son on the head.  “Things have changed, haven’t they?”

As the boy looked at their father with clear, blue, innocent eyes, for one brief moment in time the older man allowed himself to believe that all was well…the wars were over…no one was trying to take their freedom away…that there was a Santa Clause…that Jupiter had aligned with Mars and peace would rule the planet…but those thoughts, (like the 5th Dimension) were just golden memories.  History was just about to repeat itself.

As suddenly as the peaceful feeling descended, it was gone…replaced by a muffled thud and a great shaking of the ground.

“Earthquake, father?” the boy shouted over the roar that filled the air.

The older man fell to the grass with his son, shielding him from the certain destruction as best he could.

“No, son,” he answered, “it’s not a natural disaster.”

“What then?” the boy yelled.  “Is it Darth Vader?”

The father didn’t look up.  “Can’t be, there’s no phasing in the voice.”

“Jabba The Hut?”

The father snuck a peek.  “Although there are certain similarities, it isn’t him.”

“Joel Denver?”

“No, Joel turned his sword into a plowshare a long time ago and currently is farming within the system.”

“The Anti-Christ?”

The father looked again and what he saw turned his blood cold.  “Worse.  It’s Michael Ellis of The Monitor.”

(Cue the music…cut to the lasers…fade up on the title sequence.  “Trade Wars…The Continuing Struggle of Network 40 Against the Evils of the Dark Side…starring Gerry Cagle as Luke Sky Walker, the staff of Network 40 as the heroes of our world…programmers and music directors appear as the decent, honest people who try to fend off those who would feed of their hard work…Michael Ellis and The Monitor as the Emperor and the Forces of Evil.  The part of Chewbacca is played by Wookie.”)

Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water, the mechanical shark is back, feasting on garbage, small children, scantily clad women and a fishing boat…diesel motors and all.

Will the forces of good and evil overcome The Dark Side?  Will Kilgo be allowed another cold beer?  Will Kristen live to appear in another Network 40 picture?  Will the world be saved?

Long ago, (okay, five or so years) in a land far, far way (okay, just over the Hollywood hills) when I began the great debate by describing R&R’s dictatorial process of assigning radio stations to a specific format based on their own confusing formula as “Satanic,” I never thought there would come a day when that stance would be surpassed by something more ridiculous.

Boy, was I wrong.

Michael Ellis looks at what history did to R&R, watches what a conceited, belligerant, holier-than-thou attitude can do and manages to get on that pig and let it rear its ugly head five years later. The Emperor has now decided that he, and he alone, will determine the format of a particular radio station. Maybe Michael and the editor of Hitz should get together and form a consulting company.

The alarming part about this decision is it doesn’t give a programmer a choice.  If R&R (or any other trade) put a station in a format the PD didn’t agree with, the PD can withhold the playlist.  The Monitor doesn’t ask stations to report.  The Monitor gets station reports through BDS.  As a PD, you have a choice.  Of course, you could refuse to talk to Michael, but when was the last time he called a programmer for input?

Would you like to know what kind of station The Monitor says you’re programming?  “A To 40/Mainstream station plays a wide variety of current music.  The most-played song on the station must be played at least 40 times per week.  Among the station’s 40 most-played songs are Rock songs and Songs from at least one of the following genres: R&B, Dance, Pop, uptempo Pop and Pop ballads.”  A Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover station “…plays a variety of current music, but no Rock.”

I guess that means KZFM, KLUC and KSFM aren’t considered Crossover stations by The Monitor since they (just to name a few) are playing Alanis Morissette.

In addition to these definitions, Michael will exclude you from reporting if you don’t meet minimum cume requirements.  (That’s comforting.  We all know how accurate those Arbitron figures are.) Also, “…some stations that would normally qualify may not be used as reporters.”

And the snake ate the baby.

Why do I care?  I rant when trade magazines…publications that exist because of radio…have people with limited programming experience dictating policies or opinions that affect those who do.  The Monitor has decided what is right for radio.

The Monitor is wrong.

Today’s radio is too nonspecific.  One can’t throw a blanket over a group and declare them the same.  Besides, no sooner does Michael create his own absolutes than exceptions have to be granted in Crossover…or the panel greatly reduced.

I humbly suggest that Michael go back to the drawing board and call Domino’s for a large pizza.

This time, get extra cheese.

K-Mart Sucks

11/15/1996

“Who’s on first?”

“I don’t know.”

“He’s on second.”

“Who?”

“Who’s on first?”

“I don’t know.”

“He’s on second.”

“What?”

“Third base.”

It’s enough to drive even Abbott and Costello crazy.  Not their famous “Who’s On First” routine, made even more famous in the movie, Rainman, but who owns what radio stations and where will it all end.

It’s easier to count cards in Las Vegas.

Just in case you are interested, as of today (of course, by the time you read this column, it’s almost certain there will be more ownership changes) the total by ownership is as follows:

  1. American Radio Systems (93)
  2. Clear Channel (93)
  3. Jacor (92)
  4. SFX (82)
  5. CBS (79)
  6. Chancellor (53)
  7. Evergreen (42)
  8. Cox (41)
  9. Gulfstar (41)
  10. Paxson (40)

 

Those are definitely…definitely a lot of stations.  Of course, there are those who would attempt to point out that in many cases, the quantity of some acquisitions has affected the quality.  Some would say it’s K-Mart shopping at best.

With the absence of any real restrictions from the FCC, radio stations have become an entity to be bought, sold and traded like commodities of the market.  In most instances, the price for individual stations is so off the charts as to make even the bulls on Wall Street cringe.  If Mr. and Mrs. Smith were going to purchase a radio station and run it the rest of their lives, they couldn’t do it.  The dollars don’t make sense.  However, the worth of the station makes the sale dollars reasonable for the big companies.

Does that make sense?  Let me explain it to you in another way.  Remember when the Hunt brothers decided to capture the silver market back in the 1980s?  Silver had been bought and sold for about the same price for years.  The flux was negligible.  That’s how it is on Wall Street.  Too often, it isn’t what a company is worth that strikes the price, it’s what someone else wants to pay for it.  With the Hunt brothers buying and hoarding silver, the price suddenly went through the roof.  Why?  Because there wasn’t enough supply for the demand.

It’s the same with radio stations today.  There are a finite number of radio stations available in the United States.  It’s not like the furniture business, where you can just put up another store on the corner when you want.  Licenses are restricted.  There are only so many radio stations.  If you want to buy one, in 999 out of 1,000 instances, you have to find an existing license and purchase it from the owner.

Since the FCC hasn’t the ways and means to restrict the number of stations a particular entity owns, what keeps one company from buying every station in the country?  The Department of Justice.  And lately, the DOJ has been raising more than one eyebrow when glancing at the alarming number of stations controlled by one company.

Most of the stations being purchased are done so for one reason—so they can be polished, shined and sold again.  But let’s consider the possibilities should one of these companies make a decision to make a major impact on the business as a whole.

In the 1970s, the RKO chain ruled music radio.  The company owned the #1 station in most major markets.  For a record to make it into the top 10, the RKO chain had to add it.  That was pretty strong medicine from a company that owned 12 radio stations.  Twelve stations won’t even rank a company in the top 50 today.

But think about the possibility of one chain…let’s say, Jacor…deciding that every station in their chain would be programmed Top 40.  Impossible?  Not at all.  Think about the advantages of a chain of 92 radio stations programmed almost identically with chain adds and promotions. This could revolutionize the way our entire business is done.  If the RKO Group could be the 800-lb. gorilla with just 12 stations, think what this chain of 92 stations could do.  The possibilities are endless.

First of all, the promotion budget could be taken right off the ledger.  The promotions from record companies would be unbelievable.  The chain would own every Mainstream concert.  Forget owning them; the chain could go into the concert business.  Would producing their own records be far behind?

And what if, say, CBS, then decided that all of their stations should be Alternative? ARS might choose Crossover, Clear Channel Rock and Chancellor Country.  A music format could be dominated overnight and the commercial possibilities would be immense.

Since radio companies are looking into audience domination to ensure profits in individual markets, is it too great a leap to believe that these same companies might look into format similarities to up a market share?

Companies are looking to “own” a perception to make the quantum leap.  Kleenex for tissue paper, Xerox for copiers…you get the drift.  Would Jacor for Top 40 not be in the same mode and bring about the same profit shares?

You say it could never happen?  Ten years ago, one company owning 92 radio stations wasn’t a possibility either. That’s why the DOJ is interested.

If this does become a reality, three things would be certain:  Ed Stolz would still own one radio station, Bill Skull would be the happiest man in Maui and K-Mart would still suck!

Mauized

11/8/1996

I’ve been sitting at my desk all morning…on point behind the keyboard waiting for that cathartic moment when the breakthrough will occur…trying to build up the false pressure to make me energetic and crazed enough to follow another impossible quest to the end…and it ain’t working.

One thing I’ve learned during this past vacation period is that we all need more vacations.  Now there’s a startling, revolutionary thought.  It’s really not more vacation time we need as much as quality vacation time.  All too often we spend our vacation concentrating on work.  What a waste…of both vacation time and work.  Neither is satisfactory unless each is separated from the other.

There is no doubt that our business…whether radio or records…is one of the most stressful in the world.  Part of what makes our job so stressful is the inability of individuals to relax.  We can’t (don’t) relax while we’re doing our jobs…we certainly can’t (don’t) totally relax while we’re vacationing.  Too many bad things can happen.

I’ve said it before, but it bears repeating.  The individuals in record and radio are too quick to criticize those who show even modest success.  Why can’t we be happy when others succeed?  It just isn’t in the cards.  It seems that everyone who gets a promotion higher than the position they held did so only because they (a) were lucky, (b) know somebody, (c) fit the political profile or (d) were fucking the boss.  It can’t be qualification, because we know we are the best qualified.

So, jobs based on paranoia breed vacations steeped in the same.  We can’t relax because (a) our MD, who we left in charge, is probably brown-nosing the boss and is stabbing us in the back; (b) our regional promotion person, who we left in charge, is probably brown-nosing the boss and is stabbing us in the back; (c) the trends might go up while we’re away, (d) our priority might get more adds when we’re away; (e) the station can’t run without us (if it does, we might not be needed); (f) the field staff can’t be effective without us (if they  can, we might not be needed); (g) the station may be sold; (h) the company might be sold; and (i) if we do enjoy ourselves, we may begin questioning what we do for a living  and we’re  certainly not qualified to do anything else.

At Network 40, you can’t call in from vacation.  We don’t allow it because (a) it reminds the rest of us that you’re on vacation and only serves to piss us off further; (b) nothing will happen in a week that can’t be fixed or put off until your return; (c) it’s harder to talk shit about someone if they’re constantly calling in; and (d) we really don’t like you outside the office, so why must we talk with you on the phone?

With all, some and none of these thoughts on my mind, I boarded the plane to Maui for a two-week vacation with a heavy heart.  What was there to be happy about?  I was leaving Los Angeles right in the middle of the fires to head for a tropical paradise where the closest thing to an argument would revolve around whose turn it was to fix the chi-chi’s, I could soak my toes in the Pacific Ocean, watch the most beautiful sunsets in the world, dance the hula with beautiful natives, surf, swim and tan without worrying about how many stations reported or who’s zooming who.

It was truly a sad moment.

While there, I introspected on a lot of things about life in general and life in the record and radio business in particular.  Hawaii is a state of mind.  Having nothing to do and no agenda gives you plenty of time to think—something we do too little of in our business.  We spend most of our time reacting instead of acting.

Out of thoughts sometimes come solutions…or other thoughts that stimulate further thinking.  Anyhow, I came up with a few that might be useful in dealing with the jugglers, clowns, dealers and deals in our business.  I may have stolen these from other wise people or books on the island, but I can’t recall any other wise ones with whom I came in contact.  Well, there was that dream when King Kamehameha spoke with me about ruling the islands, but that’s another Editorial.

Ego problems are endemic in every walk of life, but in radio and records, egomaniacs are megalomaniacs.  We should all struggle to remember from whence we came and where we may be going, then act accordingly.  The job is often more important to our peers than who is holding it.  Don’t confuse what you do with who you are.  It is a fact (and an old Blood, Sweat And Tears song) that what goes up, must come down.

I find it incredible when someone gives me bad news and then tells me not to take it personally.  How am I supposed to take it?  As a group?

Many times, working in radio and records is like riding psychotic house into a burning barn.

Real power is the ability to get things done.

What we seek most often is control, but to access all of our abilities takes complete relaxation…which is the absence of control.  The sad truth about control is that there is none.  As hard as we try, we can’t control anything…much less everything.  We should attempt to teach others how to get things done…and thereby be able to exert our influence…if not our control.

Patience is a virtue in our business.  To have it gives a measure of control.  An old Hindu proverb states:  If you sit by the river long enough, the bodies of your enemies will float by.

Most people in our business are afraid of confrontation and avoid it, leaving those who are not afraid a path to the head of the class. Confrontation doesn’t equal intelligence of leadership, but it is a trait we all should learn to master.  Don’t be afraid of confrontation, but don’t be a psycho and seek it out.

The most powerful position is often achieved by having the ability to walk away.

Sorry if I bored you.  These are just some of the thoughts that occupied my mind in Maui when I wasn’t concentrating on my main objective…

When can I go again?

Devil May Care

10/25/1996

Welcome to my nightmare…I think you’re gonna like it…I think you’re gona find you belong…

(If you want to be mad as hell, skip to the last line of this Editorial.  The rest is just filler to get me there!)

That is the theme…however weak…of this week’s magazine:  The Armageddon Issue.  Wouldn’t it be funny if the world really did end with the publication of this week’s Network 40? Okay, funny might not be the appropriate word, but you get my drift.

We initially asked a bunch of radio executives what song they’d like to be listening to when the world ended.  Programmers showed a broad dichotomy.  You can see their responses range from A to Z with no particular format or pattern discernable.  It didn’t work with promotion people.  Are any of us surprised that they would choose records they are currently working?  Of course, we know that’s bullshit.  If the world was truly ending…and they absolutely, positively knew it…their choices would be a lot different. But being promotion people in volatile positions with hair-trigger presidents watching for slipups and virulent managers waiting to jump on the phone for the most obscure reason, they opt for the easy way out.

If the world really did end, how many promotion people would be ecstatic?  Half? One-quarter?  It’s probably even money that the ones working weak records would welcome the opportunity to start a new project with the Big Guy in the sky.  But what about those with the hits?  Would they be making deals with the devil for “…just one more week?”

It would almost be worth having the world end this week to witness the action.  Can’t you just picture Charlie Walk working the Devil?

“Come on, Red, you can’t take me out now.  I’ve got Barbra Streisand getting top requests at WPLJ.  We’re going for adds next week.”

The Devil would lean back in his chair and light a big cigar.  “Charlie, it’s toast.”

“Don’t tell me it’s over, man.  It’s not over until I say it’s over.  I need one more week.  Give me a week and I promise I’ll make it up to you.  How about front row seats to the Journey tour?”

The Devil would shake his head and maybe scratch the horns that stick out between the pointed ears.  “I already got tickets.  Irving Azoff gets me everything I need from the record business.  He owes me from way back.  Besides, Charlie, you don’t’ have anything to bargain with.  You already promised me your soul last year for Sophie B. Hawkins.”

And Charlie Walk wouldn’t be the only one.  Programmers wouldn’t be immune.  Michael Martin would be begging as well. 

“Devilman, you’ve got to give me one more trend, man.  I’m right on KMEL’s tail, no offense, and I know I can beat them in the next book.”

The Devil would turn his back.  “Michelle promised to play me the new E40 mixes if I end it now.”

And then you have some who would put it into perspective.  Andrea Ganis would probably be the most calm.

“I don’t know why I’m talking to you, Devil, You’ve got no weight.”

“No weight,” The Devil would retort, “but a lot of heat.”

“I’m glad it’s ending,” Andrea would sigh, “even if it means I won’t get my picture in Network 40 again when I’m most added for Seal.  By the way, have you seen Danny Buch?’

“He’s downstairs being fitted for a red suit.”

Andrea would gasp.  “Danny’s going to hell?”

“Just as a loaner.  A lot of programmers believe hell would be spending a week locked up in a room with just Danny…and we certainly want to accommodate them.”

“So it’s really over?”  Andrea would ask.

“Afraid so,” The Devil would say.

“At least the Yankees won’t lose the Series to the Braves.”

“You know, I’m a Yankee fan,” the Devil would share.

“Of course,” Andrea would answer, “that goes without saying.  Besides, you have to know that my father took me to see ‘Damn Yankees’ when I was a kid.”

“Steinbrenner talked to God yesterday,” the Devil would say.  “The Big Guy­­—that’s God I’m talking about—told George He would end it all to keep the Yankees from losing the World Series.  Of course, George agreed to go to hell in the process.”

“Really?”

“Yeah, but it really didn’t matter.  I already had him for the Danny Tartabull deal.”

Through it all, Charlie Minor would be floating back and forth on a cloud shaped like a Rolls Royce.

“Hey, buddies,” Charlie would be calling, “y’all come on up.  The stations up here add everything.  And there’s no BDS.”

Andrea would turn to the Devil with a surprised look on her face.  “Charlie’s up there?”

The devil would shrug.  “I had him for a while, but you know Charlie.  He talked his way right up to the front row.”

No matter what the scene, come Judgment Day, I don’t want to be in line behind anyone in our business.  Can you imagine how long it would take if they separated us into groups depending on who we were on earth?  Just standing in that promotion line would take an eternity.

Guys would be cutting deals.  Of course, we would all have to make deals with the Devil just to get in the “good” line.  I’m telling you, there would be a lot of bitching when the movers and shakers of our world found out they didn’t have an “all access” pass.

Think about it. AIR would be busy, trying out excuses on angels to see if they would fly past the Big Guy.  McClusky would be representing a bunch of programmers to see if he could bring them all in as a group.

And those of us in Maui wouldn’t be affected because we are already in paradise…where I am as you read this.

Aloha.

Shut Up And Dance

10/18/1996

After months of preparation, Network 40 is proud to debut the nation’s first official radio-based Dance chart in this issue.  When Debby Peterson and I began this project, we were faced with a lot of questions.  Before we could put together a section of Network 40 devoted to Dance music, we had to answer those questions to our satisfaction.  In our discussions, many of the people in the industry had questions as well.  Listed below are the questions and answers that we contemplated while putting together America’s first and only definitive radio-based Dance chart.  Call us if you need any additional information or if you have any input in the ongoing design of our “Essential Dance” section.

Q:  Why a Dance Chart?

With the recent recognition of Dance music, we believe that a radio-based Dance chart will be an essential tool in helping programmers find Mainstream Dance hits.  With the success of Dance stations, particularly WKTU New York, it is evident that this format is viable and will be attracting new converts in the coming months.  It’s no longer a question of whether more stations will join the format, but when and how many.  Dance music has mutated into many different styles over the past 10 years. (House, Garage, Techno, Trip-Hop, Euro, Drum & Bass, Jungle, Ambient, Acid Jazz, Hip-Hop, Trance, etc.).  The Essential Dance chart will encompass the Mainstream Dance hits of this format.  With cumulative spins reported by our Dance stations, programmers will be able to find the most commercially viable Dance music.  For example, if a new Dance artist is generating top-40 spins on the Network 40 Essential Dance Chart, it’s an indicator that the artist/songs has potential to cross over to Top 40 Radio.

Q:  Is Dance music making a comeback or is this just another fad?

We believe this question is irrelevant!  The bottom line is Dance music is here now.  Whether it’s here for the long-term or the short-term, we are committed to providing you with the most up-to-date radio and retail information on Dance music.  The long-term success or WKTU New York isn’t relevant to advertisers or listeners.  They aren’t waiting to see if the station is still doing well next year.  They want their products sold today!

Q:  Which stations are reporters for the Essential Dance Chart?

WKTU New York
KACD (Groove Radio) Los Angeles
WBBM Chicago
KHTS San Diego
KNHC Seattle
WMYK Norfolk
WQZQ Nashville
CKEY Buffalo
KDNR Albuquerque
KQMQ Honolulu
CIDC Toronto
CING Toronto

These are the charter members of the Network 40 Essential Dance Chart.  All PDs and MDs may receive solid gold Chrome Lizard pins…then again, they may not.  Stations will be added to the Dance panel as formats are adjusted and the Dance format expands.

Q:  Will mix shows be included in the Dance chart?

Initially, we will only include commercial Dance stations as reporters to that chart.  However, it is our objective to also have a mix show Dance chart.  We realize the importance of mix shows and how they reflect the core Dance audience, as well as paving the way for future mainstream Dance hits.  We will include a mix show Dance chart in the future.

Q:  Who will be writing the Essential Dance column?

Sat Bisla.

Q:  Who the hell is Sat Bisla?

He’s some foreigner from England who loves Dance music!  Sat has been involved in the Dance club and radio scene for over 12 years.  His love of Dance music began in the late ‘70s with Earth Wind & Fire, Kraftwerk, Chic, Gary Numan, Blondie, etc.

After moving to the U.S. in the early ‘80s, Sat began DJing in the clubs and on radio.  His music tastes were broad, ranging from Yazoo, Sister Sledge, Cabaret Voltaire, Run DMC, Tom Tom Club to The Cure.

Today, Sat’s favorites in Dance music range from The Chemical Brothers, Planet Soul, Orbital, Real McCoy and Underworld to Armand Van Helden.  Sat has consistently maintained his passion for both Dance and Alternative music.  He is in close contact with the Dance community in the U.S. and keeps up on what’s happening with Dance music on an international level.  Sat currently doubles as an Editor at VIRTUALLYATERNATIVE, Network 40’s bastard child, so check him out yourself in his first column in this issue.

Q:  What else will be included in the Essential Dance page?

Besides the Top-20 most-played Dance songs and Sat’s column, each week Network 40’s retail department will report the top-selling Dance singles, as well as the Top-5 up-and-coming new tunes.  Network 40 will provide the country’s first retail Dance chart. The chart will feature exclusive Dance sales charts from retail outlets that report to Network 40.  Our retail department will feature exclusive sales information from markets that have Dance stations that report to the Network 40 Essential Dance Chart.

Q:  Are there any other reasons for the Dance chart?

Yes.  At Network 40, we believe in all music.  We also believe that any music format able to drive a station to the #1 slot in New York City is a viable format and we will support it.

Besides, Hix hates Dance music. If for no other reason, we like it.

Q:  Who’s your favorite Bee Gee?

We hate the Bee Gees!

No Alternative

10/4/1996

The beautiful girl who everyone wanted to dance with at the beginning of the prom has aged perceptibly under the harsh glare of the spotlights.  She finds herself sitting alone wearing the once-fashionable, but now obsolete, Doc Martens.  The style-setting glass slippers that fit so perfectly at the beginning of the dance are now dirty, passé and cutting into her feet, growing tighter with each minute that ticks off the clock towards midnight.

Is the carriage about the turn into a pumpkin, the horses into mice? Is the Alternative format, the belle of the ball in the 90s, about to be relegated once again to sitting in the singles line, dancing mainly with the small but loyal group who likes her because she wears funky clothes, has a tattoo and puts out in the parking lot?

Top 40, the most resilient format in radio, whose death has been predicted at least once each decade since Gordon McClendon invented it in the 1950s, is tuning up the guitars and warming up the crowd for a familiar round of “Another One Bites The Dust.”  A format that tries to be all things to all people survives by doing just that.

In the 60s, it was R&B and the British invasion that split the format; next came Rock; disco ruled for a while, Urban and Alternative has been the darling of the 90s. Now what?  Check out next week’s Editorial.

The fact that Alternative music is losing popularity in the Mainstream isn’t surprising.  What is surprising is that people who should know better are surprised by this turn of events.

Alternative music, by its very definition and nature, is an hors d’oeuvre.  You can eat it as a main course for a while, but in the long run, you’ll want something that draws from all of the food groups, rather than just one.  Like my mama used to say, “Too much of even of good thing is worse than not enough.”

The bloom is off the Alternative rose… which doesn’t mean that Alternative isn’t a viable format, just that it won’t automatically pull the numbers it once did.  And that’s no real surprise either…nor should it be.

Too many radio stations made the Alternative move for all the wrong reasons.  Many GMs saw the success of the format in larger markets and made the switch.  PDs understand that a lot of GMs are as ignorant about programming as the Editors of Hitz.  In smaller markets, the GM is almost always a former sales manager who has a tendency to look at the short term rather than the long.  Let’s face it, most of these people got into radio in the first place because they couldn’t cut it in the used car business.

At a glance, the Alternative format is skewed to the 18-34 year-old male (and often, female demographics) that advertisers love.  The format is also music-driven and cheap to run.  Most promotions center around lifestyle or music and can be underwritten by labels.

Hey, let’s hire a lot of cheap talent, play a bunch of weird music and book three club remotes a night.  For a while, it worked.  But in the long run, it hasn’t.  Why?  Because many aren’t good radio stations.  To weather the storms, you must have a knowledgeable captain at the helm.

Is it the recipe or the cook that is the most important?  Although there are obvious arguments on both sides, let me come down solidly on the side of the cook.  A restaurant with great ambiance, friendly waiters and a super location can get by for a while with mediocre fare.  But to survive the food has to be good.

Kevin Weatherly has been crowned the King of Alternative Radio and rightfully so.  He made KROK the prize against which all other Alternative stations are judged.  But is Kevin an Alternative guru?  Nope.  He’s much smarter and deeper than that.  Before he was an Alternative King, he was a Crossover Prince.  The only reason he wasn’t a Crossover King is that KKLQ was in San Diego and you can’t be King unless you do it in New York or Los Angeles.

Is Brian Phillips an Alternative guru?  (See above.)  He was equally successful in other formats (and will be again, shortly) before taking WNNX to the promised land.

There is no doubt that Alternative music became more popular in the past few years, but I believe that exceptional programming took many of these stations past formatic barriers to the top.  Many gave all the credit to the music and not enough to the director.  Take a closer look.  A lot of bad Alternative stations are playing KROQ’s or WNNX’s list and still losing.

The same is true outside the Alternative genre.  Jay Stevens has made Crossover the #1 format in Washington, D.C. Ditto Robert Scorpio at KBXX in Houston.  Up until a short time ago, Steve Smith had Urban leading the way in New York.  And does anyone want to try and explain Michelle Mercer’s Spanish-driven KPWR in Los Angeles?  What about Steve Rivers, who has taken Top 40 stations to the top in San Francisco, Los Angeles and Boston?

Steve Kingston, who moved Z100 closer to the edge, and Weatherly got together in New York.  Everyone said WXRK was a slam dunk, but a fool by the name of Frankie Blue comes into hopelessly outmanned WKTU, turns it Dance, for Heaven’s sake, and is #1 in his first book.

So what is the point of this Editorial?  None, really, except that we, as an industry, are guilty once again of being too quick to bury Top 40 and quicker still to coronate the successor.  We too often choose the easiest answer.  It would have made promotion easier if Alternative could have evolved into Mainstream…ditto Disco or Crossover or all of the other hybrid formats. But it won’t happen.  These formats began because they are Alternatives to the Mainstream, not embryos struggling to become Mainstream.

Alternative will live on, but in a more modest neighborhood.  Good Alternative music will sell well. Great Alternative music will rise above the format and become Mainstream hits.  What will change?  The successful Alternative stations will programmed by knowledgeable PDs.  No longer is the music enough to drive the signal to the top of the heap.  Programming will become more focused…the core audience will be catered to more and record promotion will become harder edged.  It’s already happening.

The Alternative for is re-evolving to what it is:  Alternative.

Garbage In…Garbage Out

9/27/1996 

There is no phrase in the world of promotion that will cause more trauma than the dreaded, “Your record isn’t researching well.”

Absolutely nothing is worse.  A good promotion person can come up with a lot of excuses for lack of sales, requests or a programmer’s preference, but what  can you say when the PD tells you your record is testing poorly? Your palms get sweaty, your throat gets dry, and your eyes begin to water.  Through parched lips, you might mumble or stammer a whimper or two, but for the most part…you’re done.

There’s almost always no argument.  Why?  Because most promotion people don’t understand research, so there’s no way they can argue the subject intelligently.

I’m confounded by a lot of things in our business, but nothing embarrasses me more than promotion people who don’t know anything about research.  It is ludicrous.

What word do most programmers use when talking about hit records?  Research.  What word do most PDs use when a record isn’t added?  Research.  What word do most PDs use when determining the number of spins a record receives?  Research.

So why do promotion people loath to gain an understanding of something that can mean the difference between failure and success?

Understanding the basic concepts of research doesn’t take a lot of time.  It certainly doesn’t take a lot of intelligence.  Remember, its radio people who are quoting the figures, so it can’t be that tough to learn.  (It’s just a joke, Kingston.  Smile.  Remember, I’m a programmer so I’m really making fun of myself.  And yes, I think you’re just as smart when you aren’t programming a station as when you are.  Sure.)

You want to learn about music research?  All you have to do is ask a programmer.  Most will take the time to teach you the basics.  Most are proud of their particular system.  If the person you ask isn’t forthcoming, call Mason Dixon.  Mason has one of the most innovative research systems in radio and he’s happy to share the basics with anyone who will ask.

Will knowing about research automatically get your record added?  Of course not, but it will give you an argument.  And that’s all a good promotion person needs.

Of course, understanding the basics of research doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll always be able to interpret the end results correctly.  It’s an interesting concept:  Most research is objective, yet the interpretation is subjective, depending upon who is reading it and what objectives the reader is trying to obtain.

Many programmers who pride themselves on their knowledge and use of research are missing the boat in today’s marketplace.  Actually, they’re missing more than the boat; they’re missing the entire marina.

I was discussing the changes on the surface of today’s musical landscape (can I turn a phrase, or what?) over lunch with Reprise VP Promotion Marc Ratner, who is one of the few record people who actually understands research.

Many Top 40 programmers are having particular trouble finding the Alternative songs that are right for their format.  Fewer Alternative “hits” are crossing Mainstream Top 40.  Many PDs are having trouble understanding what’s going on.

Well, it’s not Marvin Gaye.  And the answer could have more to do with the resurgence of Dance music on Top 40 than Dance music…if you get my drift…but that’s next week’s Editorial.

Mr. Ratner’s theory, which I share and endorse, is that the research on Alternative hits is accurate…it’s the interpretation of the research that is causing problems.

In case anyone hasn’t noticed, the Alternative format has been becoming more and more Alternative lately.  Those who thought the format would evolve into a more Mainstream stance need to wake up and smell the dwindling profits.  In the past few years, as Alternative music became more acceptable to the masses, bits and pieces of the format were whittled away by Top 40, AOR and A/C stations.  Then came the formats that were alternatives to the Alternative…AAA, Modern Adult, etc.

Alternative is fast becoming what it was in the beginning…a young, cutting-edge, male-driven format.  Since Top 40 has always depended on females for its core, it isn’t shocking that today’s Alternative hits aren’t crossing into that format.

Today, 95% of Alternative hits appeal to males.  Top 40 PDs who pick the cream of the Alternative crop more often than not find themselves playing mid-charting records because their audience is mostly female.  What PDs should be doing is checking the Alternative mid-charters for Mainstream hits.

By the definition of today’s audience, an Alternative record with strong female appeal will probably mid-chart on Alternative radio.  That same record could be a hit on Top 40 because it has enough female “legs” to appeal to the femininaty (did I just invent a new word?) of the format.

This is why so many records are being released simultaneously to Top 40 and Alternative.  Record companies want Top 40 stations to go on these records before they stiff at Alternative and create a negative.

It is Mr. Ratner’s opinion that the Alternative mid-charting of a record with female appeal is not a negative for Top 40, but could indeed be the positive that proves the record a Mainstream hit.

I concur.

A few years ago, at the height of Alternative’s acceptance, the audience had nowhere to go except the Alternative station to get their fix.  So what if the station was a little too male-driven for the female taste…there was no other alternative.  Now, with so many slivers of the format devoted to the specific tastes of particular slices of the pie (younger and older females, older males, etc.), the listeners have many other place to get off.

So, what’s next? Ashes to ashes…The Alternative format will re-evolve from the beautiful butterfly accepted by the masses to what it was in the beginning…a caterpillar that is appreciated by a smaller, yet loyal fan base.  And Top 40 will survive its “once each decade” prediction of doom to become the format for the Mainstream.

How do I know this? Research, baby.

Hits And Misses

9/20/1996

Alan Malamud died this week.  He wrote a daily sports column for the L.A. Times, so most of you won’t have the slightest idea who he is.  His column dealt with everything…but nothing specifically.  Sort of like this Editorial.

The industry was shaken last week with the murder of Tupac Shakur.  Shaken and certainly saddened, but were any of us totally surprised?  Tupac’s life and times were well documented.  The fact that he went down in a hail of gunfire, although tragic, is not out of character when one considers the environment in which he was raised and continued to live.

Tupac’s lifestyle contributed greatly to his art.  Would he have been as successful had he been born and raised in affluent Beverly Hills?  It’s doubtful that he would have possessed the cutting edge and the biting social commentary.

It is a fact of life and certainly a part of our business that artistic success does not always bring joy and happiness.  Artists are different.  If they weren’t, we could all sing and dance our way to the top of the charts.  But too often, the darkness of their character is the essence of their art.  Why should we expect a change because they become successful?  In most cases, success is the antithesis of what the artist is.

Life and lifestyles dictate an artist’s core…not success.  Jimi Hendrix was hooked on heroin long before he made it big.  Jim Morrison’s over indulgence began long before “Light My Fire.”  Kurt Cobain’s experiences with the dark side didn’t start with “Smells Like Teen Spirit.”

It isn’t surprising that artists don’t change with success.  What is surprising is that we expect them to do so.  Because a person has a top-selling album, why do we believe that artist is suddenly more intelligent, more knowledgeable and more capable of dealing with life?  Is stardom, and the difficulties that go with it, the artist’s problem or is it ours…for expecting too much?

We all have baggage that we carry with us on life’s journey.  Unfortunately, most of us are incapable of leaving it beside the track when we board a better train.

Last week, the editor of Hits magazine took an uncharacteristic shot at KIIS Los Angeles PD John Cook…and, for that matter, former PD Steve Perun…when outlining the current ratings picture in L.A. by saying, “Isn’t it about time the station just played the hits instead of trying to invent their own?  We all hope John Cook would end the Steve Perun era of one-off Dance singles that are 6 months or more old, but instead he has moved the station even further from mass-appeal hits.”

If you read my Editorials, you know I have no problem with anyone stepping out and saying what they feel.  However, it would seem reasonable that the person being critical would at least have some basic knowledge of the subject or person who is the object of the criticism.  As a radio guy, it particularly galls me when someone with no programming background or expertise has the audacity to blast those who do.  John Cook said he wished he had a forum to respond, but I told him not to worry… we would be glad to provide it.  Lenny Beer can’t program his VCR, much less a heritage Top 40 station in the nation’s #2 market.

That said, let me comment on the specifics of the critique.  Hit’s is critical of Cook’s attempt to find records for his stations rather than just “playing the hits.”  In today’s marketplace, many times PDs must find the songs to generate the tempo that drives their stations.  Why does Hitz take a shot at Cook for “finding” records that fit the KIIS format, while praising Kevin Weatherly at KROQ and Michelle Mercer at KPWR for doing the same?  Maybe Hicks just doesn’t get it.

Heitz seems to have a problem with Dance music in general.  Earlier editorial comments have suggested that Dance records don’t build artists. I guess Madonna and Whitney Houston (just to mention a couple) don’t count.  With all due respect to Hacks, it isn’t the genre, but the artist who builds a career.  Great artists…from Bette Midler to Billy Joel to Guns “N” Roses to Mariah Carey…rise above the mathematics of any format to become stars.

Maybe Hets also doesn’t understand that a PD’s job is to increase the ratings of the radio stations…playing the hits that the audience might like.  John Cook has an especially difficult task.  With the methodology of Arbitron and the distinct demo, geo and psychographics of the L.A. metro, can a true Top 40 station carve a mark?  No one really knows.  At least John is trying to find out by playing as large a cross-section of songs as any Top 40 in a major market.  So what if he is leaning a little Dance?  So are a lot of stations…including the #1 station in New York, in case Heets didn’t know.

It sounds personal.  Fhits should be satisfied with John Cook at KIIS. The only person who could possibly do it better is me…and trust me on this one, Lenny, you would really hate that!

The death of Sunny Joe White last week gave us all pause.  Our industry has lost a few powerful souls over the past few years, but losing Sunny, Joe Ianello and Charlie Minor at so young an age made me reflect on more than just the personal loss of not having them as a continuing part of my life.  It turned my thoughts inward.

None of us know how long we’ve got left.  We want to think of our 40s as middle age, but I’m sure that’s what those above felt.  We all want to be an extended mix, but some of us will be edits.  Besides, what’s more important:  How long the candle burns or how bright?

I’ve always believed that I’ve led a charmed life.  The worst it has ever been is wonderful.  But in the past few months I’ve questioned how I’ve lived my life, how I want to live the rest of my life and how I want to be remembered.  Do I want to be remembered as the guy who used plastic army figures to fire a staff or the person who touched the lives of many and made a positive difference; as the guy who wrote a great novel or a trash flash like PAYOLA!; as a kind, gentle, open person who truly cared about those I encountered or as a funny, caustic, sarcastic bastard who shot from the hip; as a person who caused positive change or someone who caused trouble; as a caring, thoughtful person or an outlaw?

Judging from this column…all of the above.

I Am…I Said

9/6/1996 

I am I said…to no one there…and no one heard at all…not even the chair.

The key phrase in that sentence being, of course, “no one heard.”

I had the most interesting Labor Day weekend.  Unfortunately, I had to spend it with a bunch of industry hypes…I mean types…so there wasn’t a lot of joy in my house.  Then again, they had to spend the time with me, so maybe they’re feeling a little “off-balance” also.

Our business, or more appropriately, the people in our business make it hysterical.  I guess it is the business that makes us all a little odd, but at the same time, it’s hard not to laugh out loud at some of the people, places and things we wind up witnessing…or doing ourselves.

One of the absolute best parts of our idiocrasy is trying to explain a new group.  I don’t mean a group we can hear on the radio, I mean a group who hasn’t yet put out a record.  First of all, trying to explain music in pedestrian terms is difficult enough under the best of circumstances.  But at least, if the record is out, you can describe a guitar solo or quote some of the lyrics.  If the group hasn’t cut a record yet, the descriptions are a bitch.

“Wait until you hear this new group I signed, Cagle, it’s a Guns ‘N’ Roses meets Aerosmith with a Bobby Brown flavor.”

“She’s a cross between Whitney Houston and Aretha Franklin with the attitude of Grace Jones.  All this…and she’s white.”

“She’s a Black Mariah Carey/Melissa Etheridge/Alanis Morissette with a New Kids On The Block teen appeal.”

I can’t wait to hear all of them.

The real interest of this past, or any other weekend, is playing the “I” game.  It’s the latest craze that’s sweeping the fad capitol of the world and it’s open to people of all ages.  It’s not difficult to play.  It’s quite simple, really.  What you do is count the number of times a person you’re with says “I.”

What’s so difficult about that, you ask?  You aren’t allowed to use a calculator.

Oh, my God!

Also, to make the game more interesting, it must be divided into segments.  These segments are up to you.  There are no real hard and fast rules.  (Milton-Bradley has yet to put out the board version.)  You make it up as you go along.  I prefer to count separately during drinks, salad, entrée and desert.  If you don’t break it up, you’ll hopelessly lose count.

The best way to play the game is to get partners and make bets.  You and someone else can choose a particular person before the rest of the group arrives.  Maybe you take Ted and your opponent takes Alice.  Then, you wager as to who will refer most to themselves during the different courses of dinner.

If you choose this game, you must decide early as to whether of not you can “lead” your “horse” into making comments in the first person.  Questions like “What did you do over the weekend” or “Who did you meet with today” may be allowed or not, depending on the game.

Usually, arguing over whether or not to allow leading questions is a moot point, especially if you’re dining with a programmer.  (Okay, it was a cheap shot…but accurate.  Many record people are just as bad.)

Why is it that we feel it is important to make ourselves important in this business?  Is it possible to spend time with one’s peers and actually learn something…rather than say something?  Is it possible that someone else has something more important to offer than you?  Is it possible to spend one evening listening rather than trying to engage the whole table with your “inside” knowledge?

Too often at gatherings in our business, only one opinion matters…that being the one of the speaker.  Nowhere else have I met so many people who know exactly everything there is to know about every subject in the universe.

I’ve got a news flash for you:  As a whole, we aren’t the smartest group around.  Loudest, maybe.  Smartest?  I don’t think so.  Here’s just a small sample of this past weekend.

Politics? “Dole doesn’t have a chance.  It’s because people won’t vote for someone that old and who has spent his entire career in the House of Representatives.”

Iraq’s raid on the Kurds? “Of course we had to fire missiles.  What we really ought to do is send the bombers to take out the Ayatollah.”

On sports?  “I knew the Red Sox were going to make a comeback.  I told everybody that.  And everybody knew the Cowboys were going to be terrible.  I know I bet on them, but I really didn’t think they were going to win.”

On the #1 record? “I knew that record was a hit the first time I heard it.”

On a record that isn’t making it? “I knew that record was a stiff the first time I heard it.”

You don’t have to have an absolute opinion on every subject.  Those of you who are stupid enough to dominate every conversation should know we don’t think you’re smart…we think you’re boring.

The next time you have the occasion to be with several people over lunch or dinner, why don’t you stun everyone and keep quiet? Here’s a new term for you: Listen.  Look it up in the dictionary.  You’ll find it helpful.

Here’s another hint: Ask the others around you questions.  I know, it does seem strange that someone as smart as you might dare to show there is something you don’t know by asking a question, but try it anyhow.  You might learn something with the answer.  And better yet, you might learn something about the person who is giving you the answer.  You might be surprised.  They will certainly be surprised that you asked.

Can we make a vow for next week?  Let’s promise that at one lunch or dinner, we won’t offer an opinion.  We’ll only listen. We may ask questions, but not disagree.  Instead of giving, can we gather information?

If nothing else, we can all play the game. And I’ll post the results in a future Editorial.  Who can set the record for counting the most times someone else uses “I” at a dinner?

And just in case you were keeping score, I used “I” 29 times in this Editorial.

I’m so ashamed.

Oops.  That’s 30.